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Auxerrois is a white wine grape variety that is often associated with Alsace, Luxembourg, and parts of Germany. It is a grape variety that shares similarities with and is sometimes confused with Chardonnay, Pinot Blanc, and Pinot Gris. Here are the most complete technical characteristics for the Auxerrois grape variety:
- **Viticultural Characteristics:**
- **Vigour:** Moderate
- **Yield:** Medium to high
- **Bud Burst:** Early
- **Flowering:** Mid to late season
- **Harvest:** Mid to late season
- **Cluster and Berry Characteristics:**
- **Cluster Size:** Medium-sized, cylindrical to conical
- **Berry Size:** Medium-sized, round
- **Skin Color:** Greenish-yellow to yellow with a slight pinkish hue
- **Leaf Characteristics:**
- **Size:** Medium-sized
- **Shape:** Orbicular to pentagonal
- **Color:** Dark green
- **Flavor Profile:**
- **Acidity:** Moderate to high
- **Sugar Content:** Moderate to high, can produce wines ranging from dry to off-dry and sweet
- **Aromas:** Orchard fruits (apple, pear), citrus, floral notes, and sometimes hints of almond or spice
- **Wine Styles:**
- **Dry Wines:** Crisp and aromatic, often with good acidity and a clean finish.
- **Off-Dry Wines:** Medium to full-bodied wines with a touch of sweetness, balancing the natural acidity.
- **Sweet Wines:** Late-harvest and botrytized styles are possible, producing rich, sweet wines.
- **Winemaking Considerations:**
- **Fermentation:** Typically cool fermentation to preserve the aromatic qualities.
- **Maturation:** Stainless steel or neutral oak barrels may be used to highlight the fruit character.
- **Ageing Potential:**
- **Short to Medium-term:** Many Auxerrois wines are best enjoyed in their youth when the fruity and floral characteristics are most vibrant.
- **Regional Variations:**
- **Alsace:** In Alsace, Auxerrois is often used in blends with Pinot Blanc, Pinot Gris, and Pinot Noir. It can also be produced as a varietal wine.
- **Luxembourg:** Auxerrois is one of the key grape varieties in Luxembourg's wine production, often used to produce fresh and aromatic wines.
- **Food Pairing:**
- **Dry Styles:** Pair well with seafood, poultry, and dishes with creamy sauces.
- **Off-Dry and Sweet Styles:** Complement spicy dishes, Asian cuisine, and desserts.
- **Susceptibility to Diseases:**
- **Moderate Susceptibility:** It may be vulnerable to fungal diseases, so vineyard management practices are crucial.
Auxerrois is valued for its ability to produce wines with a good balance of acidity and fruitiness, making it a versatile choice for different wine styles. The specific characteristics can vary based on the terroir, climate, and winemaking practices of the region in which it is grown.
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[VARIETIES_#]
Specie
VITIS VINIFERA LINNÉ SUBSP. SATIVA (DE CANDOLLE) HEGI
Sex
Hermaphrodite

Cross
Auxerrois
France
Type
Cross

ANALOGUE

ANALOGUE
Cross

ANALOGUE

ANALOGUE
France
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Aromatic
Teinturier
Piwi
Terroir
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[SUGAR]
[ACIDITY]
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[HARVEST]
[AGING]
[TECHNILOGY]
[BRAND]
[BRAND]
[QUALITY]
[QUALITY]
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[CLARITY]
[COLOR INTENSITY]
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[TASTE INTENSITY]
[TASTE INTENSITY]
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[ALCOHOL]
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Ripening
Blanc
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